Impact on ecosystem health

Impact on ecosystem health

Impact on ecosystem health They are ingested by a wide range of organisms, from plankton to large marine mammals. This ingestion can cause physical harm, such as internal blockages, and reduce feeding efficiency. Microplastics can also transport toxic chemicals, like persistent organic pollutants (POPs), which adhere to their surfaces. When ingested by marine life, these toxins can bioaccumulate, moving up the food chain and potentially reaching humans. Microplastics can disrupt ecosystems by altering the structure and function of habitats, impacting species diversity and ecosystem services.